Critical Legal Thinking Case Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical Legal Thinking Case - Article Example This means that a corporation cannot be criminally liable for acts committed by a representative outside the scope of his employment. In law, the representative would be said to have on a frolic of their own. b) When the crime committed is crime that cannot be punished through fines. This is due to the principle that a company cannot be jailed or even punished by corporal punishment. The only punishment available will be a fine. The most common criminal penalty imposed against the corporation is a fine. For this purpose a corporation would be fined a certain amount of money depending on the capital nature of the crime so committed. A corporation would be fined if it commits certain acts which are punishable by fine or if the corporation tolerates the actions of its representatives. Consequently, punishment can be imposed to the perpetrator of the crime but shared amongst other innocent parties. This will be in form of a reduction of wages/salary available to all employees. It also results in reduction of profits hence dividends payable to the shareholders. The corporation can also be punished by way of a forced winding up.

Use Of Pleasure Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Use Of Pleasure - Term Paper Example It is due to the use of pleasure that individuals enjoy themselves and sometimes every bit of life (Mulvey 439). The concepts of pleasure can have a strong influence over the personality of individuals. Such as those people who love every bit and every moment of this life , their personality is different, while those who do not enjoy life or we could say that those people who are a bit introvert and shy their personality is totally different. The use of pleasure can be achieved through different ways. Many people smoke or drink and enjoy life and they believe or claim that they are enjoying life and are in a state of pleasure. On the other hand there are people who have attached different meanings and values to other activities and then through those activities they achieve enjoyment or we could say that they are using pleasure directly or indirectly. There are different ways and means through which the state of pleasure can be achieved. It depends upon person to person and their likings for different activities and hobbies through which they achieve the state of pleasure. Some of the factors through which the choices of enjoyment are made are the following. Many people achieve the state of pleasure through adventure. Basically these people are those who are extrovert ,who love going out, who are consider interaction much important and they also go out and try to explore the world .However , we must keep in mind that such people also are different and it depends upon person to person. For example it also depends upon the nations and different countries. In United States of America the local or native people might like to go out and see different places this is the ways through which they achieve the state of pleasure or through this way they use pleasure. On the other hand for example people in Russia might love to go out and see the pure Russian sights such as the different locations of Siberia. So this shows that there are variations all over the world

Psychology of Film Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Psychology of Film - Assignment Example One was surprised to know that it could be considered unusual in a way that it does not contain cells or blood vessels like other tissues do. Likewise, through the information revealed in National Eye Institute’s Facts about the Cornea and Corneal Disease, one could then appreciate more that blood vessels however small they may be, can interfere with the process of light refraction and thus impede vision (National Eye Institute). From the available knowledge one can then deduct that visual acuity then depends on the absence of cloudy or opaque areas in the cornea. It is intriguing that by the lack of blood vessels, it is still extremely sensitive to pain. It has a high concentration of nerve fibers that are connected to pain receptors that have a low threshold thus making us feel the smallest speck of dust (Montgomery). A small particle is enough to make us cry. MedicineNet.com had provided information on the 5 basic layers of the cornea namely: the Epithelium, Bowman’ Layer, Stoma, Descemet’s Membrane and Endothelium. Each part serves a purpose of protection, strength, elasticity and form. Each layer might be extremely small and thin but it is capable of protecting the cornea from injuries and infections. The last layer, the Endothelium which is the thinnest, makes sure that the cornea maintains its integrity by pumping the excess fluids out of the cornea. They are extremely sensitive and do not regenerate. It can only be restored through transplantation. Learning these, it would be easy to understand why medical professional provide special health instructions on its proper care and use. This information will be of use to a great deal of people and hopefully reduce vision impairment and disorders which may be costly and painful to

Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Essay Example for Free

Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Essay Abstract Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems or also called as HCAHPS is a too and gadget for measuring and evaluating the amount of contentment and satisfaction a hospital has given to a patient. The results of these HCAHPS surveys help all hospitals across the country and the world by providing data about the preferences of patients and the quality of healthcare, operations and activities that they prefer. The information taken from these surveys will be made public, thus providing more information to the people and to the hospitals. Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems presents a standard level of hospital care and operation to all of the hospitals in our country and around the world.   Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems The Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems, also known as HCAHPS, is a consistent, reliable and dependable survey device. It also has data collection methodology for use in objectively measuring and evaluating each of the patients perspectives of the hospital care and operation they have experienced. As of today, we know that almost all hospitals gather and collect information and data concerning patient satisfaction and contentment. Nowadays, our country has no nationwide or national standard designed for collecting and gathering this information that will facilitate and pave way for valid comparisons and assessments to be made across all hospitals and healthcare centers in our country or any given region. To be able to make matching and equivalent assessments and comparisons to back up consumer and patient preference and inclination, it is always very much essential to bring in and introduce a new, updated and acceptable standardized measurement approach to these matters. The survey is an intensive compilation of grouped questions that can be and should be integrated with modified and customized hospital items and operations. The integration of this assessment plan will pave way for the creation of a great number and high level information database which will complement and help out all the given data hospitals presently bring together and organize. This is done in order to maintain a high quality internal and in-house customer service and serviceability and quality-related activities and operations. There are three extensive and general goals that have molded and shaped the said survey. First of all, the HCAHPS survey is intended and planned to generate and create comparable data on patients perspectives of care. These perspectives permit objective, meaningful and unbiased comparisons between and among hospitals on any given topic, theme and/or subject matter.         Ã‚  These subject matters, topics and themes as we all know is very significant and important to the patient and consumer. Secondly, public reporting of the survey results is always planned out and agreed upon in order to produce incentives and benefits for hospitals that have been surveyed. One of the public reporting’s objectives is to further improve the quality of care that hospitals and healthcare centers give out to their patients. Thirdly, another objective of the public reporting is for it to serve and to develop public and community accountability and responsibility in health care and hospitals. This is done by overly-increasing the amount of transparency with which the quality and amount of hospital care and operations given to a patient or any person is equated in exchange for the public investment. Having all of these different goals, objectives and results in hand, the survey plan took a lot and will take a lot more of extensive, significant and noteworthy ways, .means and differentiated steps to improve, guarantee and assure the survey’s credibility, reliability, usefulness, practicality and most of all functionality. The main survey device and toll is composed of 27 unique and differentiatied items. There are two items which is aimed to sustain and uphold congressionally-mandated reports and information. There are also 18 substantive items that encompasses critical and vital aspects of the hospital experience are given and laid out for the patient to rate and comment about. Lastly there are four items to skip patients to suitable questions and there are three items to adjust and adapt for the combination of patients across hospitals. The HCAHPS is put under the careful patronage of the Hospital Quality Alliance. This group is a private and public partnership that consists of different major hospital associations. Members of these hospital associations range from private to public companies and people. References Forrester, R. B (1986). People, Healthcare and the Government.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New Jersey. Aurora Publishing. Enyinna, C. O (1998). Healthcare and the Law.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Utah. Victory Books Ltd.

Argon Oil: Benefits, Production and Exportation

Argon Oil: Benefits, Production and Exportation The Argon oil has become one of the tremendous most expensive oils in the world. It is as expensive as some cosmetics and is the subject of several patents in Morocco. This oil which is the source of income for residents of South-West of Morocco for centuries has been a renewed interest in the various discoveries of their important culinary virtues, cosmetic and medicinal uses. During this last decade, it has generates a significant evolution in the market, especially for its high quality. National development agencies and international and local cooperatives of argon oil which are Non Governmental Organizations (ONGs) have played a vital role in this expansion market of Argon by achieving primary objectives in order to improve the incomes of local people and conservation argon forest. Origin and traditional method of Argon Oil The origin name of Argon tree called Argania Spinoza is known by the one of the oldest trees in the world wide and the only place in the world where it still grows is in Southwest Morocco between Essaouira and Agadir. Moroccos liquid gold, the argon oil is excerpted. Approximately, twenty five million years ago, this tree developed into a specialist for like desert. Especially in dry regions, its life expectancy is in the mid two hundred years. However, epitome has already been found that are up to four hundred years old. Today, only thirty million trees are still left in Southwest Morocco, almost, an area of only eight thousand square meters, the argon tree has died out worldwide. Trials to establish the tree in other countries have remained unsuccessful. Scientists believe that the unique combination of Atlantic climate, desert and soil climate are what the argon trees need to survive. For the local Berbers is in fact, a tree of life. It supplies the families with virtually everything that they need fallen wood as fuel and fruits as food for the animals and the argon oil as high quality food and for traditional applications. The Argania Spinoza is perfect for a rough environment, subsisting heat, drought and poor soil. But It is rarely known outside Morocco, so many Moroccans themselves have never heard of it because it grows only in the south-west of the country in an area covering 700,070-900,000 hectares. Probably, within the area where the argon is about twenty two million trees which play a vital role in the food chain and the environment, though their numbers are declining. This tree is thorny and can reach heights of eight until ten meters, probably originated in Argana, north-east of Agadir .It lives longer than the olive and dont need cultivation. The leg of the argon is often twisted; often the goats clamber to find they needs and feed on the leaves and fruit. The fruit has a green, Greasy exterior like an olive. Inside, there is an extremely hard shell, which in turn contains one, three or four almond in form of shaped kernels. That why goats eat the fruit, the adipose part is digested but the nut remains. Finally the nuts are collected by farmers at the end to produce oil. The production of argon oil, which is still mostly done by traditional methods, is a lengthy process. Each nut has to be cracked open to remove the kernels, and it is said that producing one liter of oil takes 20 hours work. Argon oil is a bit darker than olive oil, with much reddish tinge. That can be used for cooking and is recommended to have various medicinal properties, like lowering cholesterol levels, help for stimulating circulation of blood in human body also strengthening the bodys natural defenses. Internationally, there is some interest in its possible cosmetic uses. The relic that we gained from the kernels after oil extraction is chocolate color paste called Amlou in Berber which is served as a dip for bread at breakfast time in Berber households. It flavor is similar to that of peanut of butter. The nut shells of the argon tree are used for cooking; the wood is also used decoratively in some of the edible boxes which are made in Agadir. The roots of the argon tree grow deep in search of water, helping to bind the soil and wearing away. The most families make their own argon oil in one purpose for general cooking. The problem is expensive to buy; others may use it more sparingly flavoring salads. A few of them drops stirred into couscous just before serving give it a expensive. The production of argon oil is still basically a cottage industry, certainty managed by women. The most of people believe that the oil became very known that can provide more employment in the region as well as improving the environment. They are sold in Bottles along the roadsides in Berber village, but are difficult to tell if they are authentic. The oil remain a high price, sellers are often tempted to dilute it with cheaper oils. Press-extraction Nowadays, we conclude increasing in important for oil produced for sale, as the oil will keep twelve until eighteen months and extraction is much faster. The use of mechanical presses, mixing of the dough and water is unnecessary and the dough can be directly pressed. All other steps remaining unchanged, the oil is obtained in about 43% yield that calculated from the kernels, only two hours are needed to get one liter of oil that preserves correct Solvent-extraction Laboratory and industrial objectives that argon oil can be produced from ground kernels by using any volatile lipophilic solvent and after evaporation of this latter, and one until three cycles of extraction, the oil is obtained in fifty to fifty five percent of yield. This type of extraction furnishes oil with unsatisfactory organoleptic properties compared to the traditional or press extraction; its exclusively prepared for one purpose like beauty. Argon oil has very good reputation for natural agent that nourishes the skin and prevents aging, so it is naturally contain rich in antioxidants, essential greasy acids, carotenoids, frolic acid, sterols, and polyphenols and contains a high concentration vitamin D. Argon Oils contains aquiline, a component that is rarely used in the treatment of cancers of the skin. The Components of this Oils that provide the skin and body with the nutrients they need to maintain their health and shine. Its traditionally, used for treating skin, hair and nails, prevent cellulite, and to treat skin influences. Scientific research has discovered that this typical oil restores the skins lipid levels that can lead of development in the level of nutrients and oxygen to cells of the skin that protects the tissue this composition of chemicals explains the willingness of many laboratories to make the component of their best-selling output. Eighty percent of argon oil is unsaturated. It contains eight essential fatty acids, which are the main Omega 9 and 6 which means leonic acid. The most essential is omega six that contain fatty acids called full unsaturated. Essential fatty acids protect the integrity of cells and evaluate the fluidity of the cell, which contributes to prevent moisture fail from the skin. Benefits of Argon Oil: The argon oil has multi benefit for our human bodies in the cosmetic industry have an anti-aging skin care product, anti-wrinkle skin care products and makeup products, so here we can found the benefit of this typical oil: Argon Oil have many Benefits good for Skin, it was very popular skincare product Among Women. That can Helps in Reducing the Wrinkles the skin. It Has Also shown to wax the elasticity and Tightening of the skin. That includes regeneration of the skin by revitalizing the cell functions that requires early skin aging due to pollution, smoking and sun. The benefits of argon oil on health For the Skin Also include reduction of skin irritation and inflammation. If a person is suffering from acne or chicken pox scars, application of argon oil has been shown in order to decrease thesis Blemish. For examples pregnant women can apply to avoid the onset of stretch marks. Its used also for hydrating the skin, Neutralize free radicals, Treat acne, and eczema. We found most people suffering for brittle of nails so they can make nails so strong buy their application of argon oil. Crinkly under eyes can be reduced by using argon oil on the eye with or without using your regular skin cream. Mineral makeup tends to dry skin. Hair benefits of argon oil we can get rid to frizzy hair forever with just three drops of argon hair Applied to hair. Split ends can be preventing used for damaged hair can be restored. Those have many Benefits for hair also include providing year Remarkable shine to dull hair. It not only avoided damage due to hair styling and outdoor activities, the purpose to improve the elasticity and decrease hair fail due to severance. Due to argon oil human bodies have many Benefits are not only limited to skin, hair and nails, drank Also the internal body to health. It Known to sooth and Provide Relief from bread due to rheumatism and arthritis. Argon Oil Has a Positive Effect Against cholesterol and atherosclerosis. IT Help protect the cardiovascular system. It beneficial in case of burn injuries. Argan Oil Benefits and innumeracy are Scientifically Proved Malthus, making it one of the MOST out after oil. The drawbacks of the oil include high price, limited supply and Its comedogenic nature. It is good for Oily skin and psoriasis tend to view it clog the skin pores, making it prone to acne. Moroccan Women Have Been using argan oil for centuries as a cosmetic product great and you try May Safely sacrifice part of the Argon Oil Health Benefits for yourself. Production of argon oil (2010): Between June and August, the cooperatives in southwestern Morocco harvest the ripe fruit. The production of argan oil is a long process. For oil, argan nuts pass through a series of operations and transformations: The pulping of the fruit: dried pulp is separated from the nuts by crushing The breaking of the shell to remove the almond, the nut is opened using two stones For cooking oil, the almond roasting at low heat in the flat earth: this operation consists in evaporating water causes the destruction of saponins and other substances not restraining oil lipid emulsion in the cell sap dries up all the almonds to give them a nutty The crushing the nuts in a special grinding stone gives Argan oil and a paste; The mixing of the dough with a little warm water; Pressing the dough by hand: this operation gives Argan oil using traditional methods and a brown cake as residue. Finally, to make 1 liter of argan oil, it takes about 2 kg of kernels from 40 kg of fruit (a small annual production of ten argan tree) Argan Oil: International Ambitions Argan oil, a major social and economic According to the Department of Water and Forests, the argan tree (Argan oil) allows the livelihood of 3 million people in the south of the Kingdom. In addition, it provides 20 million workdays per year. Its operation is indeed an income generating activity and has always had a socio-economic function. But it is only since the 90s that the industry was structured through the establishment of women cooperatives specialized in the production of argan oil, whose numbers have multiplied over the years. According to figures provided by the stakeholders, there are currently in the region of Souss fifty argan oil cooperative, but only twenty are active. Of these, fewer than a dozen are mechanized. The area although changing, is marked by some failures. In general, cooperative production of argan oil are marked by poor management and marketing experience problems. 220.000 Ha in 2020 A production of 340,000 tonnes of oil Investment planned 6 billion DH ITS official. Morocco will produce much more olive oil and has the capacity to do so. Aziz is Akhannouch Minister of Agriculture, which confirms this. He said the program contract signed between the state and professionals in the olive sector, on the eve of Siam, is the planting of 540,000 hectares of olive trees to reach 1,220,000 ha in 2020 and a production of 340,000 tons of oil. The planned investment in this connection is 6 billion DH. An investment which shows that the olive branch with its achievements and constraints is one of the priority fields of Green Morocco Plan. In fact, the olive tree, symbolic of the agricultural landscape of Morocco covers an area of approximately 620,000 ha. Its culture is an important socioeconomic role in various agricultural areas of Morocco. Agricultural activity in this sector at the national level can generate 15 million work days, the equivalent of 55,000 permanent jobs and guarantee supply crushing units. For Noureddine Ouazzani, director of the olive AGROPOLE Meknes, the development of this culture for various strategic areas of economic development of our country (agriculture, industry, commerce, culture, tourism, environment, energy and health). Despite the importance of these elements, the average national production (70,000-80,000 tons of olive oil and 100,000 tons of table olives) does not reflect the potential of olive various agricultural areas of Morocco. This production of olive oil contributes only about 16% of the countrys deficit in vegetable oils. It should be noted that Morocco imports annually about 330,000 tons of edible vegetable oil worth about 2 billion dirhams. Exportation of argan oil: It is absolutely prohibited grain exports argan or at least tax them, as this reduces the competitiveness of the Kingdom, said the newspaper columns of Casablanca Zoubida Charrouf an academic long been involved in the sector. The paper stresses that the protection of the Moroccan production, be it almonds or oil which is extracted through the establishment of an appellation of origin because there are huge theft. But Charrouf is not alone in sounding the alarm. The Economist cites other professionals who lament that many countries are importing the almonds in Morocco to produce argan oil at home. Abroad, especially in Europe, we are left with oil made in different countries such as Tunisia, France, Spain and Israel, we read about it. It recalls in particular that Israel has planted a hundred hectares of argan in the Negev desert in 1984 and it seems he has become a preferred supplier of major cosmetic laboratories in northern countries. According to The Economist, the most blatant theft that nobody has responded, is the trademarking Argan by a company in the French National Institute of Industrial Property since 1983. Such protection, says it concerns the perfumery, cosmetics and hygiene. Thus, under current regulations, no one has the right today to market or use a mark containing the word Argan, the article notes. In addition to obtaining a geographical indication for argan oil, The Economist points out that the development of the industry and the preservation of Moroccan production also pass through the reforestation of argan forest, especially since the we recorded approximately 600 hectares lost per year and reduce the area could be achieved by 2007, between 32 to 42 per cent of the current estimated 800,000 hectares area. An effort is being undertaken in this area, including a reforestation program currently underway. Conclusion: As a conclusion, I can say that the boom that Argon oil is facing has made some families increase their wealth. Due to the development that this market is facing, some households are now storing more Argon fruit and considering it ascash from their houses. Now, because the price of Argon oil is increasing in weekly souks, so people more likely send their children to school, especially their daughters which were nit able to access to the education few years ago. However, the results of this survey show that households do not show a collective behavior of long-term maintenance of the forest as they continue to engage in aggressive techniques for collecting fruit (shaking down) and greater use softwood Argon oil for energy. Overgrazing aggravates the problem because the households benefiting from the boom argon continue to invest in goat farming very threatening to the argon forest. There are many organizations set by womens cooperatives which support the production of Argon oil. Those organizations help the economy improve and are good ways to advrtise not only the Argon Oil, but also give a good image of Morocco. However, the main problems hampering the proper functioning or sustainability of those cooperatives are the problems of good governance, illiteracy of the women members, competition from private companies, availability of raw material (argon fruit) and forest degradation. This last problem is the central axis of awareness sessions adherent at the cooperative. According to some observations and recommendations taken from a study done in 2008; the low availability of fruit production of argon in 2008 led to a dramatic increase in prices of all products of argon (fruits, nuts, and oil are amending). The emergence of a new market are amending demanding in terms of quality (through uncollected are amending the goats) is likely to reduce pressure on forest goats at the Agdal season (May-September). This new market trend has encouraged households to reduce the production cost by merely selling at the production price. The sale of argon oil is less profitable. However, this problem of availability of argon fruit has become difficult for cooperatives, so they do not have sufficient stocks of fruit. Given the importance played by cooperatives in the production value of argon oil through its accessibility to high-value markets (export) and in educating people on the interest of forest conservation .It is important to pay more attention to the development of cooperatives including through training of their leaders and women members and especially to protect them from competition from private companies through the certification of their products and research of marketing channels at the national and international levels(trade fair, large distributions, cosmetics and pharmaceutical companies, ). The Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) of argon oil recently formally requested by the AMIGHA under the new law 25/06 on the distinguishing marks of origin and quality would be very useful for improving the value of argon oil and especially for the protection of producers cooperatives of argon oil scam cons of private companies. Finally the most important challenge remains to change the perception of residents a vision for protecting trees in the short term in order to improve fruit production for the longer term vision for forest conservation. This will happen only if people become aware of the importance of having such a magic trees. The awareness can be done via the media,in souks, mosquesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Also at primary and secondary schools,special lectures regarding this subject can be done to young students. News: this year 2010 *Argon oil, the new gold of Morocco (January 28, 2010) Argon oil, the new economist Morocco, argon oil crop Morocco,: Some call it the new gold actually Morocco, argon oil. Berber women use it for generations as an ingredient for cooking or as a cosmetic product; today the European or American is gradually replacing their creams by this magic oil and 100% natural. On the websites that sell products *Preserving the Argon in Morocco (February 06, 2010) Morocco argon Arabic: Saving the argon tree in Morocco is a tree that tolerates harsh conditions to survive, but he too needs water, the argon tree, the species native to Morocco and which currently covers 10% of the forest area of Morocco, was the focus of the general assembly of the Mohammed VI Foundation for the preservation of this tree * Morocco King Mohammed VI chairs a council of minister in Tetouan (March 6, 2010) Med 6 tetouan, Cabinet Morocco 2010 Morocco Board minister 2010: At a cabinet meeting chaired by King Mohammed VI of Morocco in Tetuan, who are 73 texts were the order of the day in various fields. Draft laws, draft decrees and some thirty national agreements, all on very diverse topics as economic development and tourism Khenifra   9 projects scheduled in the town of Tounfit in 2010As part of the National Initiative for Human Development (NIHD) for the year 2009, 9 projects will emerge in the rural town of Tounfit (village of the Middle Atlas, central Morocco). Projects with a total cost estimated at 1.060 million dirhams, we learn from the provincial committee of human development Morocco Approval by a majority of the Finance Bill 2010Finance Act 2010 in Morocco,: With 69 votes for, 10 against and 27 abstained, the 2010 budget was passed by the House of Councilors in Morocco. The draft budget law for 2010, in Morocco, was adopted yesterday by a majority in the House of Councilors. The Minister of Economy and Finance. ICMD 1.3 million euros to fund 7 projects in Morocco adememaroc, participate in projects Morocco, argan trees VTS,: Under the Joint Initiative on Migration and Development (ICMD) driven by the EU and the UN, an amount of 1.3 million euros will be dedicated to funding for 7 projects in Morocco. This significant funding to Morocco, it is an envelope of 1.3 million euros has been earmarked by the European Union Bibliographie: http://www.algerie-dz.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-124416.html

The memory worksheet

The memory worksheet Using the text, Cognition: The Thinking Animal, the University Library, the Internet, and/or other resources, answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be at least 150 words in length. What is primary memory? What are the characteristics of primary memory? Primary memory is working memory, which is processes work from images within the memory. Primary memory is the decision-making and awareness part of short-term memory concerned with the temporary incorporation, processing, removal, and recovery of information. Primary memory retrieves information from short-term memory, the environment to possibly be kept later in secondary memory. The characteristics of primary memory tasks involve the active handling or monitoring of behaviors or information. Additionally, primary memory is essentially different from secondary memory. The characteristics include forgetting (how this occurs), memory representation, storage of information (how much), processing of acoustic information (phonological loop), processing of visual information and how decisions are made. Primary memory theories exist both regarding the theoretical structure of working memory and the role of specific parts of the brain involved in working memory. Furthermore, research identifies that the frontal cortex, parietal cortex, anterior cingulate, and parts of the basal ganglia are crucial for working memory function. Working memory is generally considered to have limited capacity. What is the process of memory from perception to retrieval? What happens when the process is compromised? The process of memory from perception to retrieval is the sorting of all information by the brain into short-term or long-term memory. Additionally, the brain will discard the information if the information is not needed. Our short-term memory allows an individual to hold on to information that is needed during a precise moment and then the brain discards it. Short-term memory stores small amounts of information. Some information can be moved from short-term memory to long-term memory by encoding. Then the brain consolidates the information by linking the new memory to any current memory. There are three ways of measuring memory retrieval that differ from one another. They are the recall method, the recollection memory, the recognition method, and relearning method. When the process is compromised it causes a person to only recall certain portions of the information that is trying to be retrieved, but not the exact information needed. This is known as the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. Is it possible for memory retrieval to be unr eliable? Why or why not? What factors may affect the reliability of ones memory? Yes it is possible for memory retrieval to be unreliable because of inaccurate recall due to the environment, prior memories of the individual or biased questions. For example, eyewitness testimony given by an individual that witnessed a crime first hand. The questions that are asked by a police officer or lawyer in reference to the crime, these questions can contain cues that might influence the individuals memory retrieval. Another factor that can affect the reliability of a memory is bias. Some factors that affect the reliability of an individuals memory are being tired, stress, emotions, or under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the incident

Tattoos and Mainstream Culture :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Tattoos and Mainstream Culture Many people have been getting tattoos lately. People of all ages have been getting them and from all different backgrounds. On a nice day in just about any public place one can spot a tattoo about every five minutes, from the business man who had a portrait of his daughter put on him to a young girl with a butterfly on her ankle and even people with extensive tattoo coverage. What is even more interesting is the rise in the number of people who are heavily tattooed and that they come from all different backgrounds. Not too long ago tattooing did not experience the popularity in mainstream culture that it does now. The question that must be asked in order to understand this fascination that popular culture has had with tattoos is why people get tattoos. There still is a lot of intolerance towards people who have tattoos especially towards people who have a lot of them but these days a tattoo here and there is not looked down as it once was. There was a time when only "low lives," were thought of as having tattoos and people who had them were dirty criminals and should not be associated with. Due to the mainstream of the world not accepting the practicing of tattoos many tattooists and their clients went into an underground state. It was not always easy for people to even find a tattoo artist even if they were brave enough to be labeled a "low life" by the majority of culture. A lot of places even banned tattooing due to the fact that they thought tattooing was morally wrong and a health risk. Tattooing was still illegal in New York City until 1993. The mystery that surrounds the art of tattooing has always created ignorant ideas from people who are misinformed. Looking back at how people perceived tattoos then and how many "normal" people have them today shows a lot about how the world has changed, specifically in mainstream society. These days one can thrown a rock and hit a tattoo shop, but why the change of heart? Why are tattoos so popular now? Holly Tuesday, a writer for "Skin & Ink" tattoo magazine and heavily tattooed person said "We all, myself included, like to think that we stand out from the crowd.